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23 October
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观《Katyn》的几点体会

这部影片最值得称道的是其蒙太奇结构。看了大半的时候我就开始念想:导演准备怎样倒叙卡廷究竟发生了什么。最后原来是通过骑兵上尉的笔记本把屠杀作为高潮引出来的。

三个战俘的命运在影片中彼此交织:上 尉穿着战友赠予的毛衣遇害,从而没有出现在死难者名单上;天性乐观并幸存下来的中尉遭到了被屠杀的将军遗孀训斥,饮弹自尽;临死前他把归于自己名下的上尉 遗物归还给上尉的遗孀,后者从而得以看到丈夫遇难前的笔记。加上学美术的大学生以及当过游击队员的女战士这些旁支情节,这部影片展示了二战期间以及苏联占 领期间波兰人的风貌、波兰家庭遭受的撕裂和波兰社会遭受的创伤。

男主角骑兵上尉隶属于“克拉科夫枪骑兵团”,“枪骑兵”想必是指执矛骑兵而非拿着马枪的骑兵。这一点是值得稍稍说道一下的,下面引用了我致友人信件中的一段解释:

波兰很喜欢趁人之危占邻居便宜,这种国家被瓜分几次我都不会同情。

你知不知道人类历史上最大规模的骑兵大战就发生在波兰与俄国之间?一战末期,波兰人想借俄国十月革命的机会趁火打劫,结果俄国人缓过手来大举反攻,打到波兰境内。波兰最终在华沙附近挡住了俄军的进攻,从此引以为豪,把骑兵作为最重要的兵种。

(与此同时,西方列强正在把空军和装甲部队作为发展重点。后来被斯大林清洗的苏军统帅图哈切夫斯基,就是因为饮恨华沙城下才看清了骑兵战术的过时,成为苏军装甲部队的先驱)

结果是:1939年波兰军队以持矛骑兵向入侵的德军装甲部队冲锋,结果可想而知。

你想想,波兰人能不恨俄罗斯人吗?好不容易打赢了一回,20年后还吃了它的药:-)

看演职员表的时候顺便学到:原来波兰人的某某夫人就是在名词后面加“娃”,比如将军夫人就是Generalowa,教授夫人就是Profesorowa。

一直想去克拉科夫,看完这部电影更想找个深秋去住两天了。

 
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