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18 November
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《圆明园浩劫始末》读后感两则

王老师读中国近代史,贯穿始终的感受是:活该!
最近在读俞天任介绍日本帝国海军史的《浩瀚大洋是赌场》,里面评价晚清政权只比死人多口气,深有同感。
但就是这么个僵尸政府,对列强卑躬屈膝,对子民却暴虐凶残得很。
这说的是政府,老百姓总应该淳朴善良了吧?不见得诶。在山东、山西、天津的教案里都有老百姓群起虐杀修女或者传教士家属妇孺的记载。朝廷压榨老百姓,老百姓再去欺负洋人的女人孩子,就跟现在某人某人血洗幼儿园似的。
设想我是19世纪中后期的英国人、法国人、俄国人或者日本人,估计对中国友好不到哪里去。拿中国人自己的古话来说:天予不取,反受其咎嘛。
下面提到的英国公使额尔金所做出的焚毁圆明园的决定,当时搁我很可能也做得出来——残害外交人员及其家属算什么本事?

又及,胡思乱想一则:没有第二次鸦片战争,就没有北洋政府。
这个逻辑是这样的:大清朝到了咸丰年间,八旗兵和绿营兵是烂透了,但朝野心目中还有一支可用之兵:僧王的蒙古骑兵。可惜1860年通州八里桥一战,僧格林沁的这支精锐部队被英法联军的洋枪洋炮彻底打残,残到什么程度呢?足足休整补充了五年之后,这支骑兵居然连汉族流寇捻军都搞不定,害得僧王把一条老命丢在了菏泽。
八里桥这一仗,相当于断送了满清的总预备队,从此以后不得不把军事任务外包给汉人统帅的湘军和淮军,淮军出自湘军,而创建北洋军的袁世凯又出自淮军体系,甲午一役断送了淮军把持的的海陆军(海军全灭,陆军重创),朝廷不得不编练新军,从而使北洋军得以出现在历史舞台上。
孙中山设想中的民国国体原本全盘照抄美国的总统制民主,但由于战力强大的北洋军的存在,不得不把大总统一职拱手让给了袁世凯,但他又不想让袁世凯专权(这里的逻辑也很有意思:孙自己当大总统就可以专权,但别人当大总统的话专权就有问题了),因此硬生生把国体临时改为议会制民主,试图将大总统设为虚职。这么一来给袁大总统乃至后面的黎大总统、徐大总统、曹大总统等等埋下了祸根,从此国无宁日,一会儿议会和总统死磕,一会儿总统派军警包围议会强迫通过议案,一会儿总统候选人又发钱给议员贿选,直到孙中山的传人蒋委员长北伐成功,重新确立了总统专权、议会摆设的集权体制。
所以说,没有英法敌对势力侵略我天朝上国,就没有北洋政府时代的五色斑斓啊!

当然,根据本朝的说法,以上这些都属于“历史虚无主义”。
 
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