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31 March
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匈奴和突厥关系

这一点不太好说。

广义地来说,“突厥”只是持阿尔泰语系突厥语族的中亚民族的统称。

现在对匈奴的语言还不太清楚(对于入侵欧洲的匈人是清楚的,但这两者之间的联系尚未确立),所以不能说他们是同语族的。

从构成上来说,同匈奴、蒙古一样,突厥代表的是游牧部落联盟。

这些部落流动性很大。因此,同农耕民族不同,他们很难彻底亡国灭种,像古印度河文明那样被雅利安人完全铲除。亡了国后其遗民通常会被征服者留作奴隶,比如德里苏丹国就是由被征服的突厥奴隶荣立战功爬到将军后建立的。

有人从匈奴、突厥信同样的神来论证他们同源,这并不令人信服,原因即在于此。

匈奴完了之后其宗教信仰可能被一些幸存的小部落传承下来,后来为新兴的突厥所继承。

所以光从匈奴和突厥信同样的神不能推出他们源于同一个种族。否则雅利安人和达罗毗荼人还是同一种族呢。

相反,也没法从匈奴是黄种人而突厥是白种人就断言他们不是同一个种族。

否则拓跋鲜卑和慕容鲜卑就是异族了。文化同源论还是要顾的。

中国史书上说突厥是匈奴别种,这个说法可信度也不高。它还说藏族是羌族的别种呢,现在已经基本被推翻了,最多是羌族在藏族形成时对其语言、宗教产生了影响。

说了半天,结论就是:没有结论。

由于游牧民族的流动性、融合性以及史料的缺乏,很难下断言(真没有成就感)。

对于匈奴、突厥的关系,只能说:人种上没有联系;突厥可能包含一些古代匈奴中的部落残余。

 

【 在 Yijian (一剑太平) 的大作中提到: 】.

:  那么我可以说突厥是匈奴的一支么?

 
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